TH-2 Support - VTOL
Control Software
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Last updated on: 08-30-08 |
Special thanks to:
Walt Ferar
Eyal Miron
Richard Addington
Rudy Resch
Larry Chapman
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For their contributions and efforts towards the
development of this version of TH-2 software.
TH-2 VTOL/Tandem Control Software Online Users Guide
VTOL/Tandem Control Software Specifications
VTOL Control Software Block Diagram
VTOL Control Software Flight Controls
Tandem Control Software Flight Controls
Radio Settings
Software Control Constants
VTOL/Tandem Control Software General Information
VTOL/Tandem Control Software Specifications
Version: VTOLA001 VTOL/Tandem helicopter control
software
CCPM Mixing
types |
Supports 2 and
3 point |
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Number of
servo outputs |
8 total, 4
left/front and 4 right/rear. A,E,P for CCPM swashplate, E-prime for
Flaps and Flaperons |
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Servo
reversing |
All 8 outputs |
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Servo
centering |
All 8 outputs
with +/- 12.5% travel |
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Required
inputs |
5, Aileron,
Elevator, Rudder, Pitch, CH5 |
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Optional
inputs |
None |
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Modes |
2, Helicopter,
Airplane; Selected by CH5 |
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Input gain
control H-Mode |
5, Aileron
(0..100%), Elevator (0..100%), Rudder (0..100%), Pitch (0..100%), DCP
(-100%..100%) |
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DCP input
source H-Mode |
4, Aileron (1),
Elevator (2), Rudder (3), Pitch(4) |
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Input gain
control A-Mode |
5, Aileron
(0..100%), Elevator (0..100%), Rudder (0..100%), Pitch (0..100%), DCP
(-100%..100%) |
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DCP input
source A-Mode |
4, Aileron (1),
Elevator (2), Rudder (3), Pitch(4) |
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CH5 H/A Mode
Switch Point |
(0..100%) |
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H-Mode Flap
Positions |
3, Neutral,
Flap1, Flap2 |
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A-Mode
Flaperons gain control |
(-100%..100%) |
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A-Mode
Flaperons input source |
4, Aileron
(1), Elevator (2), Rudder (3), Pitch(4) |
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CP layout
control |
Select
swashplate up/down will increase/decrease CP |
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Front
swashplate layout |
Select the E
servo to face front/rear (3-point only) |
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Rear
swashplate layout |
Select the E
servo to face front/rear (3-point only) |
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Yaw axis
selection |
2, Roll
" Lateral" (1),
Pitch "Longitudinal" (2) |
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H-Mode Pmix |
3, Gain
(-100%..100%), Input sources (4), Output channels (4) |
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A-Mode Pmix |
3, Gain
(-100%..100%), Input sources (4), Output channels (4) |
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VTOL Control Software Block Diagram
Coming soon...
VTOL Control Software Flight Controls
Coming soon...
Tandem Control Software Flight Controls
The TH-2 provides four basic flight
controls - Yaw, Pitch, Roll and Vertical ascent/decent.
These controls map to the familiar transmitter joysticks layout
(mode 2).
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Yaw - Left transmitter joystick LEFT/RIGHT.
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Vertical ascent/decent - Left transmitter joystick
UP/DOWN.
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Roll - Right transmitter joystick LEFT/RIGHT.
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Pitch - Right transmitter joystick UP/DOWN.
Yaw Control
The TH-2 performs yaw control by tilting
the front and rear swashplates differentially along the roll axis.
Roll Control
The TH-2 performs roll control by
tilting the front and rear swashplates along the roll axis.
Vertical Ascent/Decent Control
The TH-2 performs Vertical ascent/decent
control by increasing/decreasing the front and rear rotor pitch
collectively (each the same).
This is known as collective pitch.
Pitch Control
The TH-2 performs performs Pitch control
by increasing/decreasing the front and rear rotor pitch
differentially.
This is known a Differential Collective Pitch (DCP).
It also blends in for/aft cyclic with the ratio determined by the
gain settings.
Radio Settings
This section describes what the settings in your transmitter should
be.
In general, start off with the servo travel (ATV, end point, etc.)
set to 100% for aileron, elevator, rudder, pitch and CH5.
This will give you a good starting point. Servo reversing will
depend on how you installed your servos and the brand as well.
All CCPM swashplate mixing must be turned off. Initially, all
other mixing functions should be turned off.
After you have things working, you can them add programmable mixes
done by the TX.
Software Control Constants
The TH-2 VTOL/Tandem Control Software uses
control constants as programmable parameters to allow customization
for many different applications and model types. These control
constants can be modified, loaded, saved and shared
with other users using our Tech Link Software. Below the
details of each control constant are listed:
Servo Reversing
Modify Constants - 1
Functions:
- Set servo direction normal/reverse
This is used to set the direction on all 8
of the servo outputs. The direction that a servo arm moves also
depends on the brand of servo
and which side the arm is mounted on.
Servo Centering
Modify Constants - 2..9
Functions:
- Set servo centering position
-12.5..12.5 percent
This is used to set the centering (servo
neutral position) on the servo outputs.
It provides a range of +/- 12.5 percent which is more than half way on
most splined servo output shafts.
H-Mode Aileron Channel Input Gain
Modify Constants - 10
Functions:
- Adjust gain 0..100 percent
The input gain is adjustable from 0 to +100
percent. Set to 0 to disable this channel.
H-Mode Elevator Channel Input Gain
Modify Constants - 11
Functions:
- Adjust gain 0..100 percent
The input gain is adjustable from 0 to +100
percent. Set to 0 to disable this channel.
H-Mode Pitch Channel Input Gain
Modify Constants - 12
Functions:
- Adjust gain 0..100 percent
The input gain is adjustable from 0 to +100
percent. Set to 0 to disable this channel.
H-Mode Rudder Channel Input Gain
Modify Constants - 13
Functions:
- Adjust gain 0..100 percent
The input gain is adjustable from 0 to +100
percent. Set to 0 to disable this channel.
H-Mode DCP Channel Input Gain
Modify Constants - 14
Functions:
- Adjust gain -100..100 percent
The input gain is adjustable from -100 to
+100 percent. Set to 0 to disable this channel. The dual
polarity allows you to easily change which
direction this input operates.
H-Mode DCP Input Source
Modify Constants - 15
Functions:
- Select input source
1 = Aileron, 2 = Elevator, 3 = Rudder , 4 = Pitch
Select the H-Mode source for the DCP input.
A-Mode Aileron Channel Input Gain
Modify Constants - 16
Functions:
- Adjust gain 0..100 percent
The input gain is adjustable from 0 to +100
percent. Set to 0 to disable this channel.
A-Mode Elevator Channel Input Gain
Modify Constants - 17
Functions:
- Adjust gain 0..100 percent
The input gain is adjustable from 0 to +100
percent. Set to 0 to disable this channel.
A-Mode Pitch Channel Input Gain
Modify Constants - 18
Functions:
- Adjust gain 0..100 percent
The input gain is adjustable from 0 to +100
percent. Set to 0 to disable this channel.
A-Mode Rudder Channel Input Gain
Modify Constants - 19
Functions:
- Adjust gain 0..100 percent
The input gain is adjustable from 0 to +100
percent. Set to 0 to disable this channel.
A-Mode DCP Channel Input Gain
Modify Constants - 20
Functions:
- Adjust gain -100..100 percent
The input gain is adjustable from -100 to
+100 percent. Set to 0 to disable this channel. The dual
polarity allows you to easily change which
direction this input operates.
A-Mode DCP Input Source
Modify Constants - 21
Functions:
- Select input source
1 = Aileron, 2 = Elevator, 3 = Rudder , 4 = Pitch
Select the A-Mode source for the DCP input.
CH5 H/A-Mode Switch Point
Modify Constants - 22
Functions:
- Sets the switch point for H-Mode or
A-Mode 0..100%
The mode is H-Mode when CH5 < switch point
setting and the mode is A-Mode when CH5 > switch point setting.
Setting the switch point to 0% will keep the mode in H-Mode.
Note: The red status LED blinks twice as fast when in A-Mode.
This was done so you can easily tell which mode the unit is in.
H-Mode Flap 1 Trigger Set Point
Modify Constants - 23
Functions:
- Sets the switch point for Flap 1
0..100%
The flaps are set to neutral until CH5 >=
Flap 1 trigger set point. Then move to the Flap 1 position setting.
Set the Flap 1 position to 0% to disable this function.
H-Mode Flap 1 Position
Modify Constants - 24
Functions:
- Sets the Flap 1 position -100..100%
The flaps position can be set to full
travel in either direction -100% to 100%
Set the Flap 1 position to 0% (neutral) to disable this function.
H-Mode Flap 2 Trigger Set Point
Modify Constants - 25
Functions:
- Sets the switch point for Flap 2
0..100%
The flaps are set to neutral or Flap 1
until CH5 >= Flap 2 trigger set point. Then move to the Flap 2
position setting.
Set the Flap 2 position to 0% to disable this function.
H-Mode Flap 2 Position
Modify Constants - 26
Functions:
- Sets the Flap 2 position -100..100%
The flaps position can be set to full
travel in either direction -100% to 100%
Set the Flap 2 position to 0% (neutral) to disable this function.
A-Mode Flaps Gain (Flaperons)
Modify Constants - 27
Functions:
- Sets the Flaperons gain -100..100%
The flaps operate as flaperons in A-mode.
They move differentially. The -100% to 100% gain range allows
their movement to be reversed.
Set the gain to 0% to disable this function.
A-Mode Flaps Input Source
Modify Constants - 28
Functions:
- Select input source
1 = Aileron, 2 = Elevator, 3 = Rudder , 4 = Pitch
Select the A-Mode source for the flaperons input.
Collective Pitch Layout
Modify Constants - 29
Functions:
- Select CP swashplate movement
This is used to select whether the CP
increases by moving the swashplates up or visa versa.
Right/Rear Swashplate Servo Layout (3-point)
Modify Constants - 30
Functions:
- Selects position of the E servo
This is used to select the position for the
rear swashplate E servo (facing front or rear).
This setting is only used if the CCPM type is set to 3-point.
Left/Front Swashplate Servo Layout (3-point)
Modify Constants - 31
Functions:
- Selects position of the E servo
This is used to select the position for the
front swashplate E servo (facing front or rear).
This setting is only used if the CCPM type is set to 3-point.
Yaw Axis Selection Gain
Modify Constants - 32
Functions:
- Select
axis for yaw 1 = Roll, 2 = Pitch,
This is used to select which axis the yaw functions applies to. For
Roll, the swashplates will tilt sideways differentially (roll axis) and
for
Pitch, the swashplates will tilt for/aft differentially (pitch
axis).
Roll would be selected for a tandem helicopter (CH46, CH47 etc.)
Pitch would be selected for a coaxial (V22, Kamax etc.)
H-Mode Pmix 1 Source
Modify Constants - 33
Functions:
- Select
source (0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the input channel to
H-Mode programmable mixer 1.
Set the input to 0 to disable this function.
H-Mode Pmix 1 Output Channel
Modify Constants - 34
Functions:
- Select output channel
(0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the output channel to
H-Mode programmable mixer 1.
Set the output to 0 to disable this function.
Yes, the output can be set to the same as the input.
H-Mode Pmix 1 Gain
Modify Constants - 35
Functions:
This is used to set the gain for H-Mode
programmable mixer 1.
H-Mode Pmix 2 Source
Modify Constants - 36
Functions:
- Select
source (0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the input channel to
H-Mode programmable mixer 2.
Set the input to 0 to disable this function.
H-Mode Pmix 2 Output Channel
Modify Constants - 37
Functions:
- Select output channel
(0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the output channel to
H-Mode programmable mixer 2.
Set the output to 0 to disable this function.
Yes, the output can be set to the same as the input.
H-Mode Pmix 2 Gain
Modify Constants - 38
Functions:
This is used to set the gain for H-Mode
programmable mixer 2
H-Mode Pmix 3 Source
Modify Constants - 39
Functions:
- Select
source (0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the input channel to
H-Mode programmable mixer 3.
Set the input to 0 to disable this function.
H-Mode Pmix 3 Output Channel
Modify Constants - 40
Functions:
- Select output channel
(0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the output channel to
H-Mode programmable mixer 3.
Set the output to 0 to disable this function.
Yes, the output can be set to the same as the input.
H-Mode Pmix 3 Gain
Modify Constants - 41
Functions:
This is used to set the gain for A-Mode
programmable mixer 3.
A-Mode Pmix 1 Source
Modify Constants - 42
Functions:
- Select
source (0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the input channel to
A-Mode programmable mixer 1.
Set the input to 0 to disable this function.
A-Mode Pmix 1 Output Channel
Modify Constants - 43
Functions:
- Select output channel
(0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the output channel to
A-Mode programmable mixer 1.
Set the output to 0 to disable this function.
Yes, the output can be set to the same as the input.
A-Mode Pmix 1 Gain
Modify Constants - 44
Functions:
This is used to set the gain for A-Mode
programmable mixer 1.
A-Mode Pmix 2 Source
Modify Constants - 45
Functions:
- Select
source (0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the input channel to
A-Mode programmable mixer 2.
Set the input to 0 to disable this function.
A-Mode Pmix 2 Output Channel
Modify Constants - 46
Functions:
- Select output channel
(0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the output channel to
A-Mode programmable mixer 2.
Set the output to 0 to disable this function.
Yes, the output can be set to the same as the input.
A-Mode Pmix 2 Gain
Modify Constants - 47
Functions:
This is used to set the gain for A-Mode
programmable mixer 2
A-Mode Pmix 3 Source
Modify Constants - 48
Functions:
- Select
source (0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the input channel to
A-Mode programmable mixer 3.
Set the input to 0 to disable this function.
A-Mode Pmix 3 Output Channel
Modify Constants - 49
Functions:
- Select output channel
(0= X, 1= Aileron, 2= Elevator, 3= Rudder, 4= Pitch)
This is used to set the output channel to
A-Mode programmable mixer 3.
Set the output to 0 to disable this function.
Yes, the output can be set to the same as the input.
A-Mode Pmix 3 Gain
Modify Constants - 50
Functions:
This is used to set the gain for A-Mode
programmable mixer 3.
VTOL/Tandem Control Software General Information
- The TH-2 synchronizes with the pitch
channel (CH-6 on most radios) and expects it to be the last pulse
(that it "sees")
in the data frame sent by the transmitter. Also, A gyro should not
be used on this channel.
It wouldn't
make sense anyhow.
- When setting up the DCP it helps to turn
off the cyclic component to visualize it better. This can
be done by temporarily setting the gain to zero (0) in the Tech Link
modify constants menu.
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When an input gain
is set to 100% the pulse data from the TX is used as is and mixed. At
50%, the pulse
data from the TX is cut in half and then mixed and so on. Reducing
the gain in the TH-2 when needed,
like for DCP, is better than doing it in the TX (ATV setting)
since this would reduce the overall dynamic range.
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The gain settings
also allow you to balance the amount of servo travel from the
contributing channels and
prevents clamping. The TH-2 is set to clamp at 0.90 ms min. and 2.10
ms max. to prevent servo damage
in the event of interference.
Copyright © 2006 by Tech Model
Products LLC. • All Rights Reserved |